The term "atomic number 41" refers to the element niobium. Let's break this down in a simple way:
Basic Explanation:
Niobium is a soft, grey metal.
It is used in making alloys, which are mixtures of metals that have different properties than the individual metals.
Niobium is found in a mineral called niobite.
In the past, it was known as columbium.
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Different Meanings:
Niobium primarily has one meaning in chemistry. However, the term "atomic number" itself refers to the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, which defines the element. For niobium, the atomic number is 41.
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Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
There are no idioms or phrasal verbs specifically related to niobium, as it is a technical term. However, in a broader scientific context, you might hear phrases like "to break down" (to analyze something into its components) or "to mix in" (to combine different substances).
Summary:
Niobium (atomic number 41) is a soft, grey metallic element used in various alloys and found in the mineral niobite. It is important in industries that require strong and durable materials, like aerospace.